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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Of Copper-Containing Three-Phase Titanium Alloy

  • 2023-05-16

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Of Copper-Containing Three-Phase Titanium Alloy


Three-phase titanium alloys are alloys composed of three major components: alpha, beta, and intermetallic phases. These three phases interact with each other to form a unique microstructure, which can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the alloy. Copper-containing three-phase titanium alloys have higher strength and better corrosion resistance than conventional titanium alloys, making them attractive for use in a variety of applications.


Annealed microstructure of TA1 plate at 650℃1h equiaxed α+ a small amount of intercrystalline β (dark).png

The microstructure of copper-containing three-phase titanium alloys is composed of alpha, beta, and intermetallic phases. The alpha phase is mostly composed of titanium and copper, whereas the beta phase is composed of titanium and other alloying elements. The intermetallic phase is composed of copper and other alloying elements. The microstructure of these alloys is characterized by a homogenous dispersion of these three phases, as well as the presence of small amounts of secondary phases, such as oxide and carbide.


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The mechanical properties of copper-containing three-phase titanium alloys depend on the composition and the microstructure of the alloy. In general, these alloys have higher strength and better corrosion resistance compared to conventional titanium alloys. The strength of these alloys is primarily determined by the volume fraction of the alpha and beta phases. The intermetallic phase also contributes to the strength of the alloy, but its effect is smaller than that of the alpha and beta phases. The corrosion resistance of these alloys is mainly attributed to the presence of the intermetallic phase, which can form a protective oxide layer on the surface of the alloy.